On the incarnation chapter 1 chapter 1 creation and the fall summary. Jun 21, 20 naturally, my thoughts have been focused on the incarnation and the resurrection of the dead for the last several weeks. This translation was made by sister penelope lawson, of the anglican community of st. It is very interesting to note the comprehensiveness of athanasius christology from the first. Scripture proofs of the incarnation of the word, and of the sacrifice he wrought. But the idea of restoration is most prominent in his determination of the necessity of the incarnation. To purchase the handbook containing the summary please follow this link. Athanasius, atonement and annihilation right reason. On the incarnation of the word of god is a classic theological treatise written by athanasius, bishop of alexandria, the early church father often called the father of orthodoxy. Athanasius i of alexandria, st athanasius the confessor and primarily in the coptic orthodox church st athanasius the apostolic, was the 20th bishop of alexandria. With anselm, athanasius affirms that christs death constituted a paying of the debt which all mankind owed because of its fall into sin and death. The incarnation of the word is athanasius most famous writing, and his most celebrated.
Over the next two months i intend to post a chapter each day, as far as is possible, from the important work by st athanasius the apostolic, the 20th pope of alexandria on the incarnation. The divine dilemma and its solution in the incarnation by. Athanasius on the incarnation posted on december 15, 2019 march 16, 2020 by pastor david cox in on the incarnation by the church father athanasius deacon, he examines christs incarnation, looking at creation and the fall, the divine dilemma and its solution, the death of christ, the resurrection, the refutation by jews and gentiles. Athanasius does not leave out of sight the idea of satisfaction for a debt.
This theme, along with recapitulation, is worked out in chapter 2, and then in chapter 3 athanasius argues that the incarnation was also necessary in order to teach men to know god. Many people have taken different views about the making of the universe and the. On the incarnation contains the reflections of athanasius of alexandria, upon the subjects of christ, his purpose on earth, and the nature of the holy spirit. Athanasius defends the doctrine that jesus christ is both god and man and shows the necessity of christs incarnation, death, and resurrection.
A summary of on the incarnation of the word of god by st. Some say that all things have come into being by themselves, and only through. Nov 25, 2014 athanasius wrote his classic treatise, on the incarnation of the word as a followup to his apologetic work, against the heathen. He was a fierce trinitarian and a champion of orthodoxy who opposed four roman emperors and many prominent churchmen of his time. Chapter 1 considers the reasons behind athanasius s relative silence about the spirit in pagans incarnation. Chapter xvii the incarnation did not circumscribe the word the word was not so circumscribed in the body as to be there only and nowhere else. The divine dilemma and its solution in the incarnation continued no. This work was composed partly to explain athanasius s thoughts on jesus christ and the nature of the holy spirit, and partly to refute the views of arius, a rival deacon within the egyptian church. On the incarnation of the word of god kindle edition by. Discredit, from the date of the incarnation, of idolcultus, oracles, mythologies, demoniacal energy, magic, and gentile philosophy. Choose from 153 different sets of on the incarnation flashcards on quizlet. Man, who was created in gods image and in his possession of reason reflected the very word himself, was disappearing, and the. The divine dilemma and its solution in the incarnation chapter.
Next, athanasius summarizes competing theories of the origins of the universe, while. Learn on the incarnation with free interactive flashcards. On the incarnation of the word chapter 2 the divine dilemma and its solution in the incarnation 6 we saw in the last chapter that, because death and corruption were gaining ever firmer hold on them, the human race was in process of destruction. How christ wiped away our ruin, and provided its antidote by his own teaching. On the incarnation is addressed to macarius as an offering that provides a foundation with must be proven its truth by the study of the scriptures. As we have finished three books with the most certain and the most valuable witnesses, whose truth is substantiated not only by human but also by divine evidences, they would abundantly suffice to prove our case by divine authority, especially as the divine authority of the case itself would be enough for this. I was pleased to find on the incarnation remarkably fresh and engaging, still fierce and still passionate too.
In the fourth century, during the time of constantine, the church was rocked by a controversy started by arius, a deacon of the influential church of alexandria in egypt. Part i focuses on athanasius s pastoral works, including his festal letters and against the paganson the incarnation. The incarnation of the word through a glass darkly. Nicene and postnicene fathers series ii, volume 4 introduction to on the incarnation of the word. To purchase this classic book please follow this link. Soteriological insights in st athanasius on the incarnation. Athanasius incarnation of the word internet archive.
Discussion of themes and motifs in saint athanasius of alexandrias on the incarnation of the word of god. Athanasius short work, on the incarnation of the word is one of the greatest theological works. Thesis the main thesis of chapter 1 is that human race being created by god through the word has broken the law making their nature corrupted and death as their destiny. Naturally, my thoughts have been focused on the incarnation and the resurrection of the dead for the last several weeks. The divine dilemma and its solution in the incarnation the reasonableness of the work of redemption is shown. Athanasius was restored to office on 1 february 366. This creed remains influential in the western church and is often recited by roman catholics, lutherans, anglicans, presbyterians, and others. Chapters 2 and 3 explore the pneumatology of athanasius s pastoral works written before and after 340, respectively. The divine dilemma and its solution in the incarnation no. Introduction athanasius sets out his work on the incarnation in several thematic sections. This work begins with the creation, making it clear that the redeeming word is also the word which creates.
To him also the cross was the central purpose of his coming. On the incarnation of the word chapter 4 the death of christ 19 all these things the savior thought fit to do, so that, recognizing his bodily acts as works of god, men who were blind to his presence in creation might regain knowledge of the father. Seeing the misery of the human race, he pitied us and. Athanasius i of alexandria, st athanasius the confessor and. Durham etheses the development of athanasiuss early. Moving from this plight of humanity, athanasius poses the divine dilemma stating that it is impossible for god who creates man to let them. Athanasius which defended the trinitarian doctrine and specifically the incarnation human embodiment of the word of god. Man, who was created in gods image and in his possession of reason. The divine dilemma and its solution in the incarnation continued. Athanasius on the incarnation his treatise on the incarnation of the word of god, though written quite early in his life, and before the rise of arianism, is the best example of.
The divine dilemma and its solution in the incarnation 6 we saw in the last chapter that, because death and corruption were gaining ever firmer hold on them, the human race was in process of destruction. Modernized, abridged and introduced by stephen tomkins. On the incarnation 9 athanasius wrote many works that remain influential today. After, he addresses the christian view of creation, which teaches that there. Athanasius on the incarnation his treatise on the incarnation of the word of god, though written quite early in his life, and before the rise of arianism, is the best example of his theology, and is of special interest in modern times from its breadth of view and thoroughly philosophical standpoint. Athanasius begins by setting forth the deity and preexistence of christ. Feb 10, 2011 thesis the main thesis of chapter 1 is that human race being created by god through the word has broken the law making their nature corrupted and death as their destiny. Athanasius, atonement and annihilation glenn peoples this was a talk presented to the conditional immortality association of new zealand in may 2007. Athanasius the great is one of the most important books in the coptic orthodox library. The divine dilemma and its solution in the incarnation 6 chapter 3. He saw the human race perishing and death and decay reigning over them. Understanding on the incarnation chapter 1 st george. Chapter 2 the divine dilemma and its solution in the incarnation.
Johns first chapter began to be said at the end of mass, we believe as a. Athanasius wrote on the incarnation to explain why christ became a human thus,it was the earliest writing we have soley dedicated to answer this question it is like anselms cur deo homo but about 700 years earlier. Lewis introduction to on the incarnation by athanasius might be the most important introduction to a book that ive ever read. The miracle of christmas, or on the incarnation advent readings. To fully understand and appreciate this book one has to understand why athanasius wrote itin defense of christs full divinity and against arianism, an emerging theology of the time that suggested christ was begotten from the father, therefore not eternal, and thus subordinate to the father. Athanasius chapter 2 the divine dilemma and its solution in the incarnation 6 we saw in the last chapter that, because death and corruption were gaining ever firmer hold on them, the human race was in process of destruction. In the introduction to the incarnation, lewis advises that, rather than read books about the great thinkers of the past, readers should go directly to the source and obtain firsthand knowledge, which is usually much easier and more delightful to acquire. Athanasius, bishop of alexandria and one of the most illustrious defenders of the christian faith, was born at alexandria about the year 297. His letter to serapion on the holy spirit was translated into many languages and remains an influential work in christian.
Now in truth this great work was peculiarly suited to gods goodness. On the incarnation is the second half of a two part treatise and in it athanasius covers creation, the fall, and the incarnation and resurrection as well as some refutations to common objections from jews and greeks regarding the son, or as he calls him, the god word. Jesus is the word of the father and it was through the word that all things were made. But the godly teaching and the faith which is according to christ shows that their foolish language is godlessness. Lewis first makes the case that reading old books are more important than reading new ones. Next, athanasius summarizes competing theories of the origins of the universe, while he critiques them. In on the incarnation of the word, athanasius, patriarch of alexandria in the fourth century, offers a comprehensive apology for an orthodox understanding of the incarnation of christ. Chapter 3 the divine dilemma and its solution in the incarnation continued. Dec 15, 2019 athanasius on the incarnation posted on december 15, 2019 march 16, 2020 by pastor david cox in on the incarnation by the church father athanasius deacon, he examines christs incarnation, looking at creation and the fall, the divine dilemma and its solution, the death of christ, the resurrection, the refutation by jews and gentiles.
Complete summary of saint athanasius of alexandrias on the incarnation of the word of god. Athanasius also authored a twopart work, against the heathen and the incarnation of the word of god. On the incarnation athanasius vi chapter 7 refutation of the gentiles required reading on the incarnation by athanasius available from amazon or free here read chapter 7 refutation of the gentiles. Mar 26, 2018 athanasius, on the incarnation of the word grand rapids, mi. The divine dilemma and its solution in the incarnationcontinued. Athanasius begins this chapter by describing the dilemma that god faced after the fall and since god created a law concerning sin, it was unthinkable that god would go back on his promise regarding death. In a chapter on penal substitution, sehreiner defined it in the following way. He opposed arius when it seemed all the world would follow ariuss heresy. My summary now athanasius takes on objections of the gentiles to the incarnation. The divine dilemma and its solution in the incarnation chapter 3. Building upon his critique of the various pagan philosophies of the time, athanasius undertook to explain and defend the heart of the christian gospel, the sons assumption of human nature in order to. Understanding on the incarnation chapter 2 st george. He was still the energizing principle of all things as before.
He starts out talking about the state of humanity as god created it. His most popular and important work covered in this textbook is his on the incarnation of the word, written when he was in his twenties. The divine dilemma and its solution in the incarnation. Brief outline of on the incarnation by athanasius reason for writing. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. By a like simile, the reasonableness of the work of redemption is shown. Home fathers of the church on the incarnation of the word athanasius on the incarnation of the word. A fourth century treatise written by the early church father st. That christ was before the incarnation god from everlasting. This relatively short, but foundational text, describes with authority the orthodox understanding of salvation in the incarnation of the son and word of god.
Many people have taken different views about the making of the universe and the creation of all things, and each man has laid down the law just as he pleased. Discussion guide to athanasius on the incarnation if then he be not a son, let him be called a work, and let all that is said of works be said of him, nor let him and him alone be called son, nor word, nor wisdom. Saint athanasius the great the redemptive plan in on the. Adult patristics study the redemptive plan in on the incarnation 2 after the fifth exile, st. If you can only have time to read an old book or a new one, he encourages the ordinary reader to read the old one. Hans boersma and matthew levering, foundations of theological exegesis and christian spirituality grand rapids, mi. Athanasius begins this chapter by explaining how the incarnation is a mystery that is mocked by many, but adored by christians.
Such is rarely the case with works of theology, particularly when orthodoxy has robbed them even of the novelty of heresy, for dryasdust disquisitions on settled questions often summon our slumber, not our thoughts. Athanasius, on the incarnation of the word grand rapids, mi. Reading response on the incarnation, chapter 1 on the. And whereas the old cults were strictly local and independent, the worship of christ is catholic and. On the incarnation was written over 1500 years ago by the bishop of the church in alexandria, egypt. Before the outbreak of the arian controversy, which began in 319, athanasius had made himself known as the author of two essays addressed to a convert from heathenism, one of them entitled against the gentiles, and the other on the incarnation. Seeing the misery of the human race, he pitied us and became human so. This gospel in itself is the greatest support of athanasius stand. For our teaching knows that the universe did not come about spontaneously, because there is intelligent planning present in it. Athanasius 2 table of contents chapter i creation and the fall chapter ii the divine dilemma and its solution in the incarnation chapter iii the divine dilemma and its solution in the incarnation continued chapter iv the death of christ chapter v the resurrection chapter vi refutation of the jews chapter vii refutation of the gentiles. Man, who was created in gods image and in his possession of reason reflected the very word himself, was disappearing, and the work of god was being undone. Atonement in on the incarnation of the word orthodox.